domingo, 21 de diciembre de 2008

Nuevo diccionario, prendas...

Entire Maghrib

babushat: flat slippers for both sexes - entire Maghrib
[French: babouche, also written babouj]

belgha: flat slippers, usually pointed at the toe, but sometimes rounded, for both sexes in the entire Maghrib

bernus: large hooded cape for men, entire Maghrib

bhika: woman's hat, so called throughout the Maghrib, but different in each country

durra'a, der'a, dirra: long robe with sleeves for both sexes, entire Maghrib

futa: outer wrap, or loin cloth for women in the entire Maghrib

ha'ik, hayk, tahaykt: large outer wrap, usually white, worn by both sexes in the entire Maghrib
[my observation in Dec. 2000-Jan 2001 indicates color differences from town to town in Southern Morocco - often indigo blue or black or striped white and blue or black]

hzam: general designation for belt, especially a sash in the entire Maghrib

'imama: standard turban in the entire Maghrib

izar: large outer wrap for both sexes in the entire Maghrib; fringed shawl worn by Jewish women in Morocco

kabbut: a coat for both sexes in the entire Maghrib

kamis, kamidjdja, kamidja: long body shirt for both sexes in the entire Maghrib

ksa: large outer wrap for both sexes in the entire Maghrib

milhafa, mlahfa, tamelhaft: large outer wrap worn by both sexes, entire Maghrib

na'l, n'ala, n'ayl: sandals in the entire Maghrib

shashiyya, shash: brimless soft hat worn by both sexes in the entire Maghrib

sedriyya, sadriyya: a man's waistcoat in the entire Maghrib

serwal: trousers for both sexes in the entire Maghrib

takiyya: skull cap for men in the entire Maghrib

tarbush: hats of various types for men in the entire Maghrib

tkasher: stockings for both sexes in the entire Maghrib

tmak: riding boots in the entire Maghrib


Morocco

a'aban: large outer wrap for Berber/Amazight men in Morocco

'abruk: bandana for women in Southern Morocco

akhnif, khnif: Berber cape, hooded for men, unhooded for women, in Southern Morocco

bed'iyya: sleeveless kaftan for women in Morocco

camir: body shirt for both sexes in Morocco

derbala: a vest in Libya and Tunisia; an old threadbare garment in Morocco

camir: body shirt for both sexes in Morocco

faltita, djaltita, djantita: a skirt of Spanish origin (giraldetta) worn mainly by Jewish and Andalusi women in Morocco

faraziyya, tafarazit (Berber/Amazight): a very light gown with a deep slip at the chest which may or may not have sleeves and which is worn under the kaftan or garment by both sexes. It comes in a half-length version called muss farziyya. In Morocco

fishtul: shawl and headscarf for women in Morocco

fukiyya: a body shirt for men worn under the djellaba in Morocco

gandura: full-length tunic with short sleeves for men in Southern Morocco

ghlala: sleeveless outer robe for women in Morocco

haddun, ahaddun: a variety of heavy burnus in Morocco

iburegsen, idushsha, iherkas: simple Berber sandal in Morocco

ikerzi: Berber turban consisting of a white cloth wound around the head leaving the crown of the head uncovered in Morocco

'isawiyya: simple, wide tunic consisting of a hole in the center for the head and one at each side for the arms, made of striped wool and worn by men; also a very ample blouse of strong cotton worn over other clothing, both in Morocco

khlali: a red wrap for women in Morocco

keswa kbira: elegant wedding and festivity dress of Jewish women consisting of several parts, derived from 15th century Spanish dress - in Morocco
[included pinned in embroidered sheer sleeves, a velvet dress]

mdamma: leather belt worn by men, women, and children in Morocco

ktib: headscarf for women in Morocco

kurziyya: belt for both sexes in Morocco

rezza, rrezt: small, rather flat turban in Morocco

saya: a skirt in Northern Morocco; a dress in Southern Morocco

serbil, sherbil: flat slippers for both sexes in Morocco

selham, aselham (Berber/Amazight): man's hooded cape in Morocco

trabak: leather leggings worn by women in Morocco

zzir: a Berber scarf for both sexes in Morocco


Morocco and Algeria

djabaduli, djabador: a full-length, caftan-like garment with either no buttons or a single button in front in Morocco and Algeria

djellaba, djellabiyya, djellab, zellaba: hooded outer robe with long sleeves, originally worn only by men, latter 2/3 of the 20th century began to be worn by women in Morocco and somewhat in Western Algeria

kaftan: caftan originally worn by both men and women, now only by women - in Morocco and Algeria

litham: veil for the lower half of the face worn by married women in Morocco and Algeria
[today? - obviously was worn by men in the Middle Ages]

nkab: face veil for married women, often synonymous with litham in Morocco and Algeria

sebniyya: woman's headscarf in Morocco and Algeria

taraza, tarazala, tarazal: wide-brimmed straw hat for both sexes in Morocco and Algeria

wikaya: woman's head scarf in Morocco and Algeria


Algeria

'abaya: sleevless over garment for men and sleeveless flowing dress for women in Algeria

fermla: vest for elderly men in Algeria

frimla, furmayla: corselet for women in Algeria

gandura: full-length tunic with short sleeves for both sexes in Algeria

ghlila: vest for both sexes in Algeria

dami: jacket for men in Algeria

gnidra: light lacy chemisette for women in Algeria

kashshaba: long sleeveless outer gown for men; long-sleeved flowing tunic with a deep slit down the front for women - both in Algeria

kbaya: sleeveless vest for men in Algeria

zerguta: a simple sleeveless square-cut man's tunic in Southern Algeria


Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia

'arrakiyya: skull cap for men in Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia

djukha: long, woolen outer robe without sleeves or collar, closed by a single button at the neck, worn by men in Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia

mentan, emntal: man's waistcoat with long, straight sleeves in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia

sebbat: closed shoes for either sex in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia

shedd, shedda: turban in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia

shal, shan: head scarf for both sexes in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia

rihiyyat: flat leather slippers worn by both sexes in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia


Algeria and Tunisia

ferdja, fradja: garment similar to the faradjiyya for men only in Algeria and Tunisia.

kabkab: wooden clogs for women in Algeria and Tunisia
[actually resemble slightly the Japanese geta in that there's a flat sole which is raised above the ground by crosspieces placed under the metarsal arch and near the heel - however some are elaborately inlaid with mother of pearl. Additionally they are generally intended for wearing in the hammam, the bath. The name is oenomatapoeic]

kalansuwa: pointed bonnet for menin Algeria and Tunisia


Tunisia

bakhnuk: embroidered head shawl for women in Tunisia

djara'id: a pair of men's leather leggings in Tunisia

djubba: full-length, sack-like chemise without sleeves in Tunisia

duka: a pointed bonnet for women in Tunisia

malusa: large Turkish style turban worn by religious dignitaries in Tunisia

shkufiyya, jufiyya: woman's bonnet in Tunisia

ta'djira: large embroidered shawl for women in Tunisia

takayda: pointed woman's bonnet in Tunisia


Tunisia and Libya

derbala: a vest in Libya and Tunisia; an old threadbare garment in Morocco

kmadjdja: fine embroidered tunic for both sexes in Tunisia and Libya

safsari: large outer wrap for women in Tunisia and Libya


Libya

barrakan: large enveloping outer wrap for both sexes in Libya

frimla, furmayla: an embroidered bolero vest in Libya

maryul: short embroidered shift worn by women in Libya

testmal: fringed head scarf for women in Libya

zibbun: a man's jacket with long sleeves in Libya


Todo esto lo he extraido de la web: http://home.earthlink.net/~lilinah/Costuming/glossary-clothing-country.html, y a su vez parece ser extraido de: Encyclopedia of Islam, 1986